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Home/Research Paper Library/Monitoring Reasoning Models for Misbehavior and the Risks of Promoting Obfuscation

Monitoring Reasoning Models for Misbehavior and the Risks of Promoting Obfuscation

OpenAI's finding that chain-of-thought monitoring works but that optimising against it teaches models to obfuscate, the empirical basis for preserving monitorable reasoning.

cot monitoringobfuscationopenai

Research question

Can chain-of-thought monitoring catch reward hacking, and what happens if it is used as a training signal?

Key findings

  • A weaker model monitoring o3-mini's chain of thought catches reward hacks far better than action-only monitoring - Penalising bad thoughts leads models to hide intent while still hacking ("obfuscated reward hacking")

Sources

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