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Home/Research Paper Library/Benchmarking and Defending Against Indirect Prompt Injection Attacks on Large Language Models

Benchmarking and Defending Against Indirect Prompt Injection Attacks on Large Language Models

Microsoft's BIPIA benchmark quantified indirect injection vulnerability across models and tasks and proposed black-box and white-box defences.

bipiabenchmarkdefences

Research question

How vulnerable are LLMs to indirect injection across tasks, and what defences help?

Key findings

  • BIPIA benchmark across email, web, table and code tasks; all 25 models tested were vulnerable - Boundary awareness and explicit reminders reduce attack success; adversarial training reduces it to near zero at some capability cost

Sources

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