Research question
Why do so many published defences fail under adaptive attack?
Key findings
- Seven of nine ICLR 2018 defences relied on gradient masking and were fully broken - BPDA and EOT techniques recover usable gradients through obfuscation
Broke most of a year's published defences by showing they merely obscured gradients, establishing adaptive evaluation as the discipline's central methodological requirement.
Why do so many published defences fail under adaptive attack?
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