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Home/Regulation Tracker/Regulation (EU) 2023/1230 on machinery — safety of AI-driven and self-evolving machinery

Regulation (EU) 2023/1230 on machinery — safety of AI-driven and self-evolving machinery

From January 2027 machinery whose safety depends on AI or that evolves after deployment requires third-party conformity assessment and decision logging under the EU Machinery Regulation, ahead of the AI Act's Annex I obligations in 2028.

machineryroboticsself-evolvingconformity assessment

Required actions

  • Machinery with self-evolving behaviour or safety functions ensured by AI is high-risk and needs third-party conformity assessment - Risk assessment must cover self-evolving behaviour, cybersecurity and human-robot interaction; keep a log of safety-relevant AI decisions - Machinery-embedded AI is Annex I high-risk under the AI Act from August 2028

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