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ProKYC: Deepfake Tool for Account Fraud Attacks

Cato CTRL security researchers have identified ProKYC, a deepfake tool being sold to cybercriminals as a method to bypass Know Your Customer (KYC) verification on financial service applications such as cryptocurrency exchanges. ProKYC can create fake identity documents and generate deepfake selfie videos, two key pieces of biometric data used during KYC verification. The tool helps cybercriminals defeat facial recognition and liveness checks to create fraudulent accounts. The procedure below describes how a bad actor could use ProKYC’s service to bypass KYC verification.

Gather Victim Identity InformationGenerative AIGenerate DeepfakesEstablish AccountsAI-Enabled Product or ServiceEvade AI ModelImpersonationFinancial Harm
8ATLAS techniques in the documented procedure
2024-10-09date of the incident
AML.CS0034MITRE ATLAS case study

Sources

Incident summary from the AI Incident Database, used under CC BY-SA 4.0. Case study data from MITRE ATLAS, used under the Apache License 2.0.

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