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ChatGPT Package Hallucination

Researchers identified that large language models such as ChatGPT can hallucinate fake software package names that are not published to a package repository. An attacker could publish a malicious package under the hallucinated name to a package repository. Then users of the same or similar large language models may encounter the same hallucination and ultimately download and execute the malicious package leading to a variety of potential harms.

AI Model Inference API AccessDiscover LLM HallucinationsPublish Hallucinated EntitiesAI SoftwareMalicious PackageUser Harm
6ATLAS techniques in the documented procedure
2024-06-01date of the exercise
AML.CS0022MITRE ATLAS case study

Sources

Incident summary from the AI Incident Database, used under CC BY-SA 4.0. Case study data from MITRE ATLAS, used under the Apache License 2.0.

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